Resilient site-to-site VPN — AWS ↔ next-gen firewall
A redundant, non-BGP VPN connecting an on-prem next-gen firewall to AWS over two independent IPSec tunnels, each terminating in a separate Availability Zone — with automatic failover driven by tunnel health, not routing protocol convergence.
- Two IKEv1 gateways with pre-shared key authentication, each mapped to its own tunnel interface and virtual router.
- Baseline crypto profile of AES-128 / SHA-1 / DH Group 2, matching the minimum the far-end device supported.
- Policy-Based Forwarding bound to a tunnel-monitor profile — when the active tunnel's health check trips its threshold, the PBF rule is withdrawn and traffic is re-forwarded over the standby tunnel automatically.
- Static routing was a deliberate choice for a two-tunnel, non-BGP topology — simpler to reason about and audit than dynamic routing for this scale.